Is Summer Reading Really Necessary? Essay

Towards the end of the School year many scholars begin to expression forward to their 3 month Summer vacation. Its the time where they can hang out with friends, laugh and catch up with some sleep. One social dramaction students mountt look forward to is an 8 letter word that makes them sough, homework. The Summer Reading in Port Richmond High School requires students to put down 2 books and create a journal for each one. Some students believe Summer Reading is necessary temporary hookup others dont. School Librarian, Mrs.Makler said I believe Summer Reading is important because it will keep the students mind interlockd during the Summer. While one student who chose to remain anonymous said Its completely unnecessary, thats wherefore we have school, its my summer vacation, its time to relax and vacate. Not time to do homework. When students were asked if they did their Summer Reading some answers were very surprising while others seemed reasonable. I did my homework becau se I had no choice and wouldnt be able to pass the test when they give it in the beginning of the school year said Aida Sproul from the attractor Ship house.Aisha E. Carson, a Gateway senior similarly replied saying No, I had a summer job and I was more focused on that and less on books that were uninteresting. There were few students who simply said they had no money. However when reminded that the libraries were open every day and money wasnt a problem. One student replied If I have no money for a book, what makes you think I have money for a metro card while another replied I was too lazy some days and too busy on the days I wasntWhether financial or not there were other excuse to why students didnt determine their books. I only read a part of the book because it didnt interest me at all. I read the first few pages and closed the book said a Gateway senior. Another student mentioned how they disliked the Summer Reading because they wanted to read a book that they wanted to. Qu adry Bellow and Aisha Carson seem to agree with a similar concept that the gateway senior has. What if students chose the books that they wanted to read? Will more students do their reading or will the statistics remain the same it is now?Quadry Bellow believes If students picked their own books they would actually read it. It would make it fun and that he believed education and fun go great together. Aisha E. Carson also agrees by saying Yes, students will probably read their books but it cant be anything immature or stupid. A student from the TV and Media arts department seems to disagree with both their opinions. She believes If students picked their own books then thats about 30 to 50 disparate books that are being read in each English class.How will teachers possibly give out their tests? The kids who chose to not do their summer reading obviously dont care about their grades. If they dont want to read the book, they should at least go to Sparknotes or Cliffnotes and make som e type of run toward their grade. Now while some students may not want to hear it Summer Reading is indeed necessary and very important. Like the students said before, when you do your Summer Reading it will start you off with a great grade in your English class and increase your reading abilities.Based on a three year study at the Dominican University graduate school of Library and Information studies, students who took part in their Summer Reading computer programme improved their reading skills. Also a New York University sociology professor, who dog-tired two years following 3,000 sixth and seventh graders in Atlanta Public Schools, name that children who read at least six books during the summer maintained or improved their reading skills opposed to students who didnt do any. She also found that students who fagged time reading were able to increase vocabulary test scores.Now you may not be 6th or 7th graders but the statistics salve apply to you. According to the John Hopkins Center for Summer Learning, statistics show that students can lose up to 25 percent of their summer reading. The Learning center also mentions how A conservative estimate of lost instructional time is approximately two months or roughly 22 percent of the school year Its common for teachers to spend at least a month re-teaching material that students have forgotten over the summer.That month of re-teaching eliminates a month that could have been spent on teaching new information and skills. Its also been said that students who read actively develop higher-order thinking skills, literary skills, life-long reading habits that continue to their adulthoods, and they engage in class discussions more often. Summer reading is very important and crucial. It would be wise to complete your summer reading so your grades can be the highest it can. Read a chapter a day and it will be over before you know it.

Advertising Planning and Implementationn

Running Head ADVERTISING PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION announce Planning and Implementation Melanie Boggs phratry 14, 2011 MKT/447 Jeffery Manning University of Phoenix Advertising Planning and Implementation This paper focuses on the key elements of Pepsis advertising plan and how putting that plan into action affects consumer behaviors. What the advertising pass says to the consumers should match up with the reception the company expects to receive.Many aspects of the plan includes it target audience, consumer behavior, go undering, media outlets, and the creation of the pushment. These elements create the layout for the plan to be put into place for actions to be taken by the consumers. The advertising message is the strategies used to convey what a company wants to say and how it wants to say it (Arens, Weigold, Arens, 2008). This message also is known as the message scheme. Achieving the goal is meeting the message objective. Ads essential portray the image necessary to ach ieve the message strategy.The agencies creative team must come up with a plan that agrees with the target, product, media, and message of the ad (Arens, Weigold, & Arens, p 374, 2008). Pepsis advertising messages of its freshborn ad campaigns tells consumers that the product is still alive and in competition with Coke-Cola. The creatives of the ad must understand the target audience for which the ads be fashioned. Advertisers and marketers target audiences finished segmentation. Some of these types of segmentation atomic number 18 demographic, geographic, geodemographic, psychographic, behavioral, benefit, and volume.Many ads combine a mix of these to reach consumers through different levels of segmentation. Demographic segmentation targets consumers on the understructure of age, sex, ethnicity, education, occupation, income, and other quantifiable factors (Arens, Weigold, Arens, p 174, 2008). Geodemographic segmentation is targeting on the substructure of loyalty to a brand from the cause of a demographic influence, such as the dance Teddy commercial. Geographic segmentation targets a specific ara, such as country, state, city, or providence, and its size (Dancing Santa).Psychographic segmentation is on the basis of values, personalities, attitudes, and lifestyles, such as the new Pepsi ads competitive nature (Arens, Weigold, & Arens, p 177, 2008). Behavioral segmentation is on the basis of grease ones palms behavior. These include user status, usage rate, purchase occasion, and benefit sought (Arens, Weigold, & Arens, p 170, 2008). Benefit segmentation targets consumers through ads on the basis of high quality, low cost, status, sex appeal, good taste, or health consciousness (Arens, Weigold, & Arens, p 173, 2008).Volume segmentation is the basis on how often consumers use the product. However, Pepsis new commercials do fit a mix of these segmentations. Consumer behaviors argon the mental and emotional processes and the physical activities of peopl e who purchase and use goods and services to satisfy violateicular needs and wants (Arens, Weigold, & Arens, p 145, 2008). Advertisings primary goal is to reach potential consumers, and influence their awareness, attitudes, and buying behaviors (Arens, Weigold, & Arens, p 145, 2008).Understanding the buying behavior of the audience aids in sympathy which segment to target. Just as, understanding the audience helps understand the buying behavior. Pepsis decision to stick out of commercials for the past three years has given the company plenty of amm unit of measuremention against its largest competitor Coke-Cola. Positioning refers to the place a brand occupies competitively in the minds of the consumers. Positioning reflects the consumers perceptions about the product whether it is true or not.Through differentiation or market strategy a company whitethorn pick a position similar to a competitor and fight for its market. The seven approaches to positioning strategies are product a ttribute, price or quality, use or application, product class, product user, product competitor, cultural symbol, and by category (Arens, Weigold, & Arens, p 241, 2008). Pepsis past positions have played from one or more of these strategies. PepsiCos current positioning strategy depends on which current advertisement is seen by viewers.These commercials named Summer Time is Pepsi Time (product attribute), Dancing Santa (cultural symbol), Uncle Teddy (product competitor), and the Refresh Project (product user). Many types of advertising media exists, such as magazines, newspapers, e-zines, online newspapers, television, radio, Internet, cell phones, and others. PepsiCo uses every type of advertisement possible to reach its target audiences. PepsiCo also sponsors events, and has its name on Jeff Gordons car in NASCAR.At events PepsiCo allows vendors to foster their products through handing out free samples and memorabilia. Pepsis Refresh Project is only viewable from the Internet. Th is advertising campaign medium is thought to attract more serious consumers who may vote on a project or create one to obtain votes for PepsiCo to sponsor, to help build communities worldwide. PepsiCo is advertising Pepsi via newspapers, the Internet, television, and radio. PepsiCo also uses the cases these are in to advertise. For example, the new Pepsi 12 packs advertise for The X Factor, a new talent show.The changes one can make to the product positioning and the advertising message are to create messages that are as universal as the product. Pepsi products sell in more than 180 countries worldwide. The new Summer Time is Pepsi Time campaign ads are also very competitive with Coke-Cola commercials. The use of such ads is extremely dangerous to the company for consumers may begin to believe the company is desperate for consumers to purchase its products. Especially, because these commercials are the jump for Pepsi in three years.Researching how these advertisements were created, one is led to believe that PepsiCo outsources its agencies. BBDO was the agency for PepsiCo since 1960. The agency that has replaced BBDO is also owned by Omnicom. This is the office of TBWA/Chiat/Day, and is part of the TBWA Worldwide unit of Omnicom, Los Angeles (Stuart, 2008). Creatives in charge of the Summer Time is Pepsi Time ads are Chief Creative Officer Rob Schwartz, Group Creative theatre director Brett Craig, Creative Director Xanthe Hohalek, Art Director Chris MacNeil, and Copywriter Michelle Lewis, according to Emma Bazilian of Adweek.One may not believe that this would be an effective use of company resources because Pepsi has declared to refrain from advertising the product on television to avoid targeting a younger audience. For three years PepsiCo opts for the Internet, events, sponsors, and in-store advertising as a means to promote its products instead and allow healthier choices to be advertised on television. Other than its competition, consumers are left to w onder what has made the product come endure to television, and if there will be a Superbowl ad to look forward too.Consumers may agree after three years Pepsi should have come back to television using its greatest asset, its loyal consumers to promote the product. To make the campaign more effective the product could have entered back into the commercials using less competitive ads and focusing more on the consumers who already wassail the product or through behavioral segmentation. The company should have declared to the press the reason for the sudden change of health consciousness with the decision to advertise on television, and its decision to use ads that will gain the attention of the younger generations that have been avoided in the past.This will also create a better understanding of consumer behaviors toward the product, without the influence of the suggestive ads, whether negative, or positive. Creating an advertisement that could be understood universally, without depi cting the specific product would have been an excellent way for the product to enter back into commercials. Press releases, newspaper articles, e-articles and e-zines, and speeches are ways that PepsiCo could have announced its decision to begin making new commercials for the product. ConclusionUnderstanding the advertising message, target audience, consumer behavior, media sources, positioning, who creates the ad and why, are part of the advertising plan and lay out the actions necessary to carry out the ad successfully. Pepsis new Summer Time is Pepsi Time commercials are the first in three years to be advertised on television. The depiction of this can be relayed to the target audiences without the use of its main competition. References Arens, Weigold, & Arens (2008). coetaneous Advertising. McGraw-Hill. Retrieved August 23, 2011, from http//ecampus. phoenix. edu Bazilian, E. July 1, 2011) AdWeek. Ad of the Day Pepsi Coke lover Santa Claus goes rogue in the first new Pepsi spot in three years. Retrieved August September 13, 2011, from http//www. adweek. com/news/advertising-branding/ad-day-pepsi-133128 Stuart, E. (Nov. , 18, 2008). NY Times. Pepsi Shifts to New Ad Agency. Retrieved September 12, 2011, from http//www. nytimes. com/2008/11/18/business/media/18adco. html Pepsi Commercials. Ads and More. Pepsi. com. Retrieved September 12, 2011, from, http//www. youtube. com/pepsi? utm_source=pepsi&utm_medium=banner&utm_content=panel&utm_campaign=refresh

Humanities Chap 14

1. This German Augustinian friar made the first dramatic act of the Protestant reformation by issuing the invitation to debate indulgences issued in 1517 in Wittenberg. A) Luther B) Knox C) Wyclif D) Hus Points take in5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)A 2. In which country was John Calvin the leader of the rehabilitation? A) Geneva B) Zurich C) Vienna D) Madrid Points earn5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)A 3. Which of these countries remained faithful to Roman Catholicism during the Reformation? A) England B) Sweden C) Austria D) Switzerland Points acquire5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)C 4.This man translated the Bible into German in 1521. A) Luther B) Erasmus C) James I D) Zwingli Points earn5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)A 5. This group created the index number of forbidden books in the 1500s. A) Roman Catholic Church B) Anabaptists C) Puritans D) Calvinists Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)A 6. Our modern form of the essay is rooted in the short meditative writings of this author. A) Mor e B) Montaigne C) Cervantes D) Petrarch Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)B 7. Much of Durers greatest work is done in this medium. A) oil colour painting B) woodcut C) fresco D) watercolorPoints Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)B 8. Boschs Garden of Earthly Delights is an example of a A) fresco. B) watercolor. C) oil painting. D) triptych. Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)D 9. This artist is best known for his paintings of peasant life in the 1560s. A) Bruegel B) Bernini C) Rubens D) Giotto Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)A 10. The quality of speech is delivered by an actor alone on stage or unheard by others and is used to reveal the characters inner feelings. A) soliloquy B) burin C) requiem D) aria Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)A 11.This artist painted portraits of prospective brides for Englands Henry VIII. A) Hilliard B) Holbein the Younger C) Grunewald D) Durer Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)B 12. To whom is A Mighty Fortress Is Our G od most frequently attributed? A) Zwingli B) Calvin C) Knox D) Luther Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)D 13. This man first introduced the printing press into England. A) Bosch B) Calvin C) Durer D) Caxton Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)D 14. What term is used to identify the spectators who stood in the pit as they viewed a performance of an Elizabethan play?A) groundlings B) soliloquies C) burins D) treatises Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)A 15. Which language was used in written form for the first time in translating the Bible? A) Greek B) Sanskrit C) Latin D) Finnish Points Earned0. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)D 16. To which nation of the British Isles did John Knox spread Calvinism? A) Ireland B) Wales C) England D) Scotland Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)D 17. The burin is associated with which artistic technique? A) woodcut B) fresco C) triptych D) watercolor Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)A 8. Which country is most closely associated wit h Martin Luthers initiation of the Protestant Reformation? A) England B) Italy C) Germany D) Spain Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)C 19. This artist is best known for his miniatures, small portraits often painted in watercolors. A) Durer B) Grunewald C) Hilliard D) Holbein the Younger Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)C 20. This Polish astronomer asserted that the planets revolve around the sun rather than the earth. A) Galileo B) Copernicus C) Newton D) Erasmus Points Earned5. 0/5. 0 Correct Answer(s)B

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 41

Stefan Elena screamed and knew that she sounded standardized a madwoman when she screamed it. in that respect was no answer.She was running. Following the light. Stefan StefanAn empty cell.A yellowed mummy.A pyramid of dust.Somehow, subconsciously, she suspected nonpareil of these things. And every champion and sole(prenominal)(a) would have caused her to run out to fight Bloddeuwedd with her bare spends.Instead, when she reached the right cell, she saw a weary young man, whose face recorded that he had given up whole in all hope. He lifted a stick-thin arm, rejecting her utterly.They told me the truth. You were exported for aiding a prisoner. Im not susceptible to dreams anymore.Stefan She fell to her knees. Do we have to go through this every single clipping?Do you know how often they re-create you, bitch?Elena was shocked. More than shocked. But the next moment the hatred had faded from his face.At least I bring raft to look at you. I hadI had a picture. But they took that, of course. They cut it up, very slowly, making me watch. Sometimes they do me cut it. If I didnt cut it, they would Oh, devout Stefan, darling Look at me. Listen to the prison. Bloddeuwedd is destroying it. Because Ive stolen the nearly former(a) half of your key from her approach, Stefan, and I am not a dream. Do you canvass this? Did they ever show you this? She held out the hand with the double fox ring on it. at one time now where do I flummox it?You are warm. The bars are cold, Stefan express, clutching her hand and speaking as if reciting out of a childrens book.Here Elena cried triumphantly. She didnt need to take the ring off. Stefan was holding her other hand, and this lock worked like a seal ring. She primed(p) it straight into a circular depression in the wall. because(prenominal), when nothing happened, she turned it right. Nothing. Left.The cell bars slowly began to lift into the ceiling.Elena couldnt believe it and for an instant thought she was ha llucinating. Then when she turned sharply to look at the ground she saw that the bars were already at least a foot above it.Then she looked at Stefan, who was standing again.Both of them fell back to their knees. They would have both gotten down and wriggled like snakes if necessary, the need to touch was so great. The horizontal struts on the bars made it impossible for them to hold hands as the bars lifted.Then the bars were over the top of Elenas head and she was holding Stefan she was holding Stefan in her arms appall to happen bones under her hands, just now holding him, and no one could tell her he was a hallucination or a dream, and if she and Stefan had to die together, then they would die together. Nothing mattered further that they not be separated again.She covered the unfamiliar, bony face with kisses. Strange, no half-grown, gone-to-the-wild beard, besides vampires didnt grow beards unless they had them when they became vampires.And then there were other people i n the cell. Good people. People laughing and crying and helping her create a makeshift litter out of stinking blankets and Stefans pallet and no one screamed when lice jumped on them because everyone knew that Elena would have turned and ripped their throat out like saber. Or rather, like Saber, besides as Ms. Courtland had always utter, with feeling. To Saber it was just a job.Then somehow things had begun to become disconnected Elena was watching Stefans beloved face and gripping his litter, and running he didnt weigh anything up a different corridor than the one shed fought and shouldered and pushed and floundered in on her way in. Apparently all the Shi no Shis salmon had chosen the other corridor to swim up. Undoubtedly there was a harmless place for them at the end on that side.And eventide as Elena wondered how a face could be so pure, and handsome, and perfect, even when it looked close to like a skull, she was thinking, I can run and stoop. And she bent over Stefa n and her hair made a shield around them, so that it was just the two of them inside it. The entire outside(a) world was shut out, and they were alone, and she said in his ear Please, we need you to be strong. Please for me. Please for Bonnie. Please for Damon. Plea She would have gone on appointee all of them, and probably some over and over, but it was too much already. After his massive deprivation, Stefan was in no mood to be contrary. His head darted up and Elena felt more than the usual pain because he was at the wrong angle, and Elena was glad because Stefan had struck a vein down its length and blood was current into his mouth in a steady stream.They had to go a little more slowly now, or Elena would have tripped and colored Stefans face maroon like a demons, but they were still jogging. Someone else was guiding them.Then, very suddenly they stopped. Elena, eyes shut, mind locked on to Stefans, would not have looked up for the world. But in a moment they were moving a gain, and there was a feeling of spaciousness all around Elena and she realized that they were in the residence and she had to make sure everyone knew.Its on the left side of us now, she sent to Damon. Its close to the front. Its a door with all sorts of symbols above.I believe Im familiar with the species, Damon sent back dryly, but even he couldnt hide two things from her. One was that he was glad, actually glad to feel Elenas elation, and to know that it was he, in the main part, that had brought it about.The other was simple. That if there was a extract between the life of himself and the life of his brother, he would give his own life. For Elenas sake, for his own pride.For Stefan.Elena didnt dwell on these secret things she had no right to know. She simply embraced them, let Stefan feel them in all their raw vibrancy, and made sure there was no feedback to tell Damon that Stefan knew. Angels were singing in heaven for her. Black Magic rose petals were scattering around her b ody. There was a release of doves and she felt their wings. She was happy.But she was not safe.She only learned it as she entered the lobby, but they were very lucky that the Dimensional limen was on the side it was. Bloddeuwedd had methodically destroyed the other side until it had collapsed into a mound that was nothing but splintered wood. Elena and Bloddeuwedds feud magnate have started out as a quarrel between a hostess who thought her guest had broken the house rules and a guest who just wanted to run away, but it had become a war to the death. And given the way vampires, werewolves, demons, and other folk down here in the Dark Dimension reacted, it had created a sensation. The Guardians had their hands secure holding people out of the building. Dead bodies lay strewn on the street.Oh, God, the people The poor people Elena thought, as this at last came into her field of view. As for the Guardians, who were keeping this place clear and fighting Bloddeuwedd on her behalf Go d bless you for that, Elena thought, envisioning a standing-room-only lobby as they tried to race with Stefan across the floor. As it was, they were alone.Now we need your key again, Elena, Damons voice, just above her, said.Elena gently pried Stefan off her throat. Just for a moment, my darling. Just for a moment.Looking at the door, Elena was confounded for several moments. There was a hole, but nothing happened when she put the ring in it and pushed, jammed, or twisted left or right. Out of the corner of her eye she saw some dark shadow above her, dismissed it as irrelevant, and then had it come screaming at her like a dive-bomber, steel talons reaching for her.There was no roof. Bloddeuwedds talons had methodically ripped it away.Elena knew it.Because somehow Elena suddenly saw the whole of the situation, not just her part in it, but as if she were someone outside her body, who understood legion(predicate) more things than puny little Elena Gilbert did.The Guardians were here t o prevent collateral damage.They could or would not stop Bloddeuwedd.Elena knew that, too.All the people running down the other corridor had been doing what an owls prey normally does. They had been dashing for the bottom of their burrow. There was an enormous safe room there.Somehow, Elena knew it.But now, blurrily but definitely, Bloddeuwedd saw the ones she had been after in the first place, the nest robbers, the ones who had forever put out one of her huge round orange far-seeing eyes, and cut her so deeply that the other eye was filling with blood.Elena could feel it.Bloddeuwedd could see they were the ones who had caused her to smash her nibble. The criminals, the savages, the ones she would tear to pieces slowly, slowly, a limb at a time, switching from one to another as she clutched five or six in one set of claws, or as she watched them, unable to run from lack of limbs, writhing beneath her.Elena could sense it.Beneath her.Right nowthey were directly beneath Bloddeuwedd.B loddeuwedd dove.Saber Talon shouted Sage, but Elena knew that there would be no distraction now. There would be nothing but killing and tearing, slowly, and screams echoing off the single lobby wall.Elena could picture it.It wont open, damn it, shouted Damon. He was manipulating Elenas wrist to move the key in the hole. But no matter how he pulled or pushed, nothing happened.Bloddeuwedd was almost upon them.She accelerated, throwing telepathic images before her.Sinew stretching, joints cracking, bone splinteringElena knew NOOOOOElenas cup of rage ran over.Suddenly she saw everything she needed to know in one great move epiphany. But it was too late to get Stefan inside the door, so the first thing she shouted was Wings of ProtectionBloddeuwedd, barely six feet away, slammed into a parapet that a nuclear missile could not have harmed. She slammed into it at the speed of a racing car and with the mass of a medium-sized airplane.Horror exploded beak first against Elenas wings. They w ere clear green at the top, dotted with flashing emeralds, and shading into a dawn pink covered with crystals at the bottom. The wings enwrapped all six charitables and two animals and they did not move by one millimeter when Bloddeuwedd smashed into them.Bloddeuwedd had made herself roadkill.Shutting her eyes, and trying not to think of the inaugural who had been made of flowers (and who had killed her husband Elena told herself desperately) with dry lips, and wetness trickling down her cheeks, Elena turned back to the door. Put the ring in. Made sure it was flush.And said, Fells Church, Virginia, the States, Earth. Near the boardinghouse, please.It was well after midnight. Matt was quiescence on the bunkers cot, while Mrs. Flowers slept on the couch, when they were suddenly wakened by a thump.What on earth? Mrs. Flowers got up and stared out the window, which should have been dark.Be careful, maam, Matt said automatically, but couldnt help adding, What is it? as always, expec ting the worst and making sure the revolver with the blessed bullets was ready.Itslight, Mrs. Flowers said helplessly. I dont know what else to say about it. Its light.Matt could see the light, throwing shadows on their bunker floor. There was no sound of thunder, and hadnt been since he woke up. Hastily he ran to join Mrs. Flowers at the window.Did you ever? exclaimed Mrs. Flowers, lifting her hands and dropping them again. Whatever could it mean?I dont know, but I remember everybody talking about ley lines. Lines of Power in the ground.Yes, but those run along the surface of the earth. They dont point upward, like like a fountain Mrs. Flowers said.But I heard that wherever three ley lines come together I think Damon said they can form a Gate. A Gate to where they were going.Dear me, said Mrs. Flowers. You mean you think one of those Gateway things is out there? Maybe its them, coming back.It couldnt be. The time Matt had spent with this concomitant old woman had made him not o nly respect her, but love her. But I dont think we should go outside, anyway.Dear Matt. You are much(prenominal) a comfort to me, Mrs. Flowers murmured.Matt didnt really see how. It was all her stored food and water they were using. Even the fold-up cot was hers.If he had been on his own he might have investigated thisextraordinary thing. Three spotlights shining out of the ground at an angle so that they met just about at the height of a human being. Bright lights. And getting brighter every minute.Matt sucked in his breath. Three ley lines, huh? God, it was probably an invasion of monsters.He didnt even dare to hope.Elena didnt know if she had needed to say USA or Earth, or even if the door could take her to Fells Church, or if Damon would have to give her the name of some gate that was close to it. Butsurelywith all those ley linesThe door opened, revealing a small room like an elevator.Sage said quietly, Can you four carry him if you have to fight, too? And after a second to u nravel what this meant three shrieks of protest, in three different feminine tones, came.No Oh, please, no Oh dont leave us Bonnie, begging.Youre not coming home with us? Meredith, straight-from-the-shoulder.I order you to get in and make it quick Elena.Such a dominant woman, murmured Sage. Ah, well, it seems the Great Pendulum has swung again. I am only a man. I obey.What? Does that mean youre coming? Bonnie cried.It means I am coming, yes. Gently, Sage took Stefans wasted body in his arms and stepped into the little cubicle inside the door. hostile the first keys Elena had used today, this one seemed to work more like a voice-activated elevatorshe hoped. After all, Shinichi and Misao had each only needed one key for themselves. Here, a number of people might want to go to the same place at once.She hoped.Sage back-kicked Stefans old bedding away. Something rattled on the ground. Oh Stefan reached helplessly for it. Its my Elena diamond. I found it on the floor afterPlenty more where that came from, Meredith said.Its important to him, Damon, who was already inside, said. Instead of crowding farther into the elevator, the little room that might melt down at any second, that might be gone for Fells Church before he could turn back, he walked out into the lobby, looked closely at the floor, and knelt. Then, quickly, he reached down and then got up and hurried into the little room again.Do you want to hold it or shall I?You hold itfor me. Take care of it.Anyone who knew of Damons track record, specially with regards to Elena or even an old diamond that had belonged to Elena, would have said Stefan had to be a madman. But Stefan wasnt mad.He clasped his hand over his brothers that held the diamond.And Ill hold on to you, he said with a faint, wry smile.I dont know if anyone is interested, Meredith said, but there is a single button on the inside of this contraption.Push it cried Sage and Bonnie, but Elena cried more loudly, No waitShed spotted something . Across the lobby, the Guardians had been unable to stop a single, apparently unarmed citizen from entering the room and crossing the floor at a high-paced graceful glide. He must have been over six feet tall, wearing an entirely white tunic and breeches, which matched his long white hair, alert foxlike ears, and the long flowing silky tail that waved behind him.Shut the door bellowed Sage.Oh, my breathed Bonnie.Can someone tell me what the hell is going on? snarled Damon.Dont worry. Its only a fellow prisoner. A silent fellow. Hey, you got out, too Stefan was smiling and that was enough for Elena. And the intruder was holding out something to him that well, it couldnt be what it looked like but it was getting sort of close now and it looked like a bouquet of flowers.That is a kitsune, is it not? Meredith asked, as if the world had gone mad around her.A prisoner said Stefan.A THIEF shouted Sage.Hush said Elena. He can probably hear even if he cant speak.By then the kitsune was upon them. He met Stefans eye, glanced at the others and held out the bouquet, which was heavily sealed in plastic wrap and some kind of long stickers with magical-looking inscriptions on them.This is for Stefan, he said.Everyone, including Stefan, gasped.Now I must do with some tiresome Guardians. He sighed. And you must press the button to make the room go, Beauty, he said to Elena.Elena, who had momentarily been fascinated by the whisking of a fluffy tail around silken breeches suddenly blushed scarlet. She was remembering certain things. Certain things that had seemed very differentin a lonely dungeonin the dark of artificially formed night.Oh, well. Best to put a brave face on it.Thank you, she said, and pushed the button. The doors began to close. Thank you again she added, bowing fairly to the kitsune. Im Elena.Yoroshiku. I am The door shut between them.Is it that you have gone crazy? Sage cried. Taking a bouquet from a foxYoure the one who seems to know him, Monsieur Sag e, Meredith said. Whats his name?I do not know his name I do know he stole three-fifths of the Seine Cloister protect from me I know that he is expert, but expert at cheating at the cards AhhThe last was not a cry of rage but an exclamation of alarm, for the little room was moving sideways, plunging downward, almost stopping, before it resumed its former steady motion.Will it really take us to Fells Church? Bonnie asked timidly, and Damon put an arm around her.Itll take us somewhere, he promised. And then well see. Were a pretty able set of survivalists.Which reminds me, Meredith said. I think Stefan looks better. Elena, who had been helping to buffer him from the dimensional elevators motion, glanced up at her quickly.Do you really? Or is it just the light? I think he should be feeding, she said anxiously.Stefan flushed, and Elena pressed fingers to her lips to stop them trembling. Dont, darling, she said voicelessly. Every one of these people have been willing to give their life for you or for me for us. Im healthy. Im still bleeding. Please dont waste it.Stefan murmured, Ill stop the bleeding. But when she bent to him, as she had known he would, he drank.

The Benefits of an Aging Population Outweigh the Disadvantages

Ageing population is one of the most discussed matters. It is because fertility rate rate is steadily decreasing and life expectancy is increasing. Some believe that it is a huge line of work whereas others stand on opposite view. In this writing I will explain why in that respect ar more benefits than cautions of the elder generation to the society. As human beings age, they become more dependent on the do by of others. Traditionally, this c ar was provided by the family, but nowadays, the need for care presents a burden which many families cannot portion out with.Moreover, elderly pile need medical care, day centres, transport and leisure. All these points cause many economical consequences. The major problem is funding welfare systems, such as pensions and healthcare. That means that governments need to spend more. hence that could raise income taxes. Of course, elder citizens do need more heath care, but many others are fit, workmanlike and self-sustaining. For instance , across Europe, typically only one retired person in 20 lives in a care home.In the UK, of 10m over 65s, just 3 percent live in care homes. In addition for that, those who survived drugs binges, solid cars, or bad marriages, are older, they are still rocking and making more use of condoms that their younger generation. For example, rice paddy Jagger and Tina Turner. Even they are in their 70s nobody has idea of a dependant. Furthermore, non-celebrities also remain active, assertive and independent.They adopt library and seminar halls once crammed with callow youths. They run picket lines or marathons. Millions of the middle-class retired continue working and they are often more valuable than young workers. Some worry that older workforce will be less innovative and adaptable, but there is evidence that companies with a decent proportion of older workers are more productive than those addicted to youth. Finally, elder generation less hooked on the latest gizmos.They may even redu ce pressure on the worlds recourses by consuming less, and by conserving environment. In conclusion, it is true that as getting older, mankind need more care and attention, both from the family and the government. However in the modern life, as medicine and technology developed, they are healthier and independent. From my prospective, in future old people will be expected to stay in the formal economy longer.

Macbeth Appearance vs Reality

Appearance vs. earth The role of deception and the root discussion of appearance and reality had a large role in Shakespe bes consort, Macbeth. The motif of appearance and reality is first introduced by Shakespeare early on in the play when Macbeth essential cover up for the murder of Duncan. This motif of appearance versus reality, or deception, appears again when Macbeth fools the murderers that come outed Banquo. Macbeth confuses the murderers into accept it was Banquos fault that they led such miserable lives when in reality Banquo had nothing to do with them.Fin aloney, the proofreader sees this motif of appearance versus reality appear one last time towards the end of the play when Macbeth believes he is invincible and ends up ignoring one of the witches prophecies which ultimately leads to his demise. through and throughout Shakespeares play, Macbeth has the knack to make others believe in him although he is ultimately lying to them. This can be first seen during the murder of King Duncan and his two servants when Macbeth moldiness disguise the fact that he had committed the crime.Macbeth initially feared committing a crime such as sidesplitting Duncan because he had no reason to do it and feared the consequences. bird Macbeth, however, sensing the weakness in her husbands heart gives Macbeth a piece of advice False face must hide what the false heart doth know. (I. VII. 92). Lady Macbeth tells her husband to deceive everyone into believing that neither he nor his wife had any(prenominal)thing to do with the murder of Duncan or his servants. by and by the crime has been committed, both Lennox and Macduff knock on Macbeths door.At this point Macbeth is feeling extremely guilty. However, Lady Macbeth diverts all attention a federal agency from Macbeth by fainting. Help me hence, ho (II. III. 129) During this brief time span Macbeth manages to collect his thoughts and weasels his way out of a hole by lying about his knowledge involving Duncan s death. As the play progresses Macbeth uses his ability to deceive people to his advantage. He uses this ability to re assume suspicion from himself when he kills his best friend, Banquo.The motif of appearance versus reality was shown to appear later a murder, save as the play wears on it is assertable to see that it similarly occurs before a murder. An ideal example of this can be seen when Macbeth decides to kill Banquo. Macbeth decides to postulate professional murderers to carry out the deed of killing Banquo so that he would not have to stick around his hands dirty. The murderers, stricken by poverty, lead difficult lives and Macbeth uses this fact to manipulate the murderers into believing his lies.Macbeth blamed the murderers hardships on Banquo even though Banquo had nothing to do with it. Both of you Know Banquo was your enemy. (III. I. 124-125). Using the ability to deceive others, Macbeth managed to trick the foolish murderers into believing Banquo was indeed the ir enemy. He later arranged for a feast to occur on the same day as the murder so that he could have his name cleared from any list of suspicions. Finally, one can also see the concept of appearance vs. reality when the Weird Sisters announce their prophecies.One of the three fantasms that the weird sisters made appear before Macbeth was a child holding a tree. This apparition told Macbeth that he shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill Shall come against him(4. 1. 105-107) By say this, the apparition caused Macbeth to gain great confidence, because if taken literally, it then sounds impossible for Macbeth to die. How can a forest move? Well it cant. The witches used equivocation to deceive Macbeth into thinking that the whole forest needs to move, only when reality only parts of the forest need to move.An example of this would be when each person in Siwards army carries one piece of the forest to Dunsinane and unknowingly Siward has completed p art of the prophecy. Soon after Macbeth receives word of this, As I did stand my watch upon the hill, /I looked toward Birnam, and anon methought/ the wood began to move. (5. 5. 37-39) Once Macbeth come ins word of this, he realizes that what he thought was impossible, has just happened. The second apparition is a bloody child. This apparition tells Macbeth to Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn/ The power of man, for none of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth. (4. 1. 90-92) Because of this apparition Macbeth gains copious confidence. Through his eyes, every man is of woman born, for everyone has a mother. The Weird Sisters, being very devious, do not compute being born by a caesarian section as of woman born (4. 1. 91) This causes Macbeth to get a since of false security. So through Macbeths eyes he appears to be very safe. further in reality there is a dark future in store for him. The last of the three apparitions would be the armed head. This apparition says Macbeth Ma cbeth Macbeth Beware Macduff Beware the Thane of Fife Dismiss me. Enough. (4. 1. 81-82) This apparition essentially foretells who will kill Macbeth, sadly after hearing the preceding apparition, Macbeth ignores this warning and makes it seem irrelevant. These apparitions have, through Macbeths eyes, been nothing but good news. First he hears he will not die until a forest moves to his castle. thence he hears that he should beware Maduff, but then ignores the warning after he hears that anyone born from a woman cannot kill him. Anyone would have gained confidence after having heard this news.However, the Weird Sisters never speak literally, the witches prophesies are intentionally ambiguous (Lizhi, Ye). So this since of invincibility that Macbeth gets, will later lead to his inevitable yet fearless demise. In conclusion, the concept of appearance vs. reality is found throughout the whole play. This concept of deception is used, but not limited, to Macbeth. Macbeth takes the idea o f deception and enhances it to the point of manipulating other people. This not only causes Macbeth to rise to power, but also once he has gained too much confidence, it causes his heroic and inevitable downfall.

Instilling Conscience-To Kill a Mockingbird Essay

In To Kill a Mockingbird genus Atticus finch utilise many quotes to instill conscience on his children. For example You never re everyy under base a soul until you consider things from his gratuity of view until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. That actor that you shouldnt umpire some wizard until you really know how they are feeling on the inside. He also use ups The one thing that doesnt abide by majority rule is a persons conscience. That means that your conscience doesnt really patronage. He also uses Bad language is a stage all children go by, and it dies with sentence when they unwrap theyre non attracting attention with it.That means you only curse of use profanity for attention. Atticus Finch demonstrates his relish for Jem and discoverer by providing them with an education. For example although Scout doesnt like indoctrinate large to pretend to be ill, Atticus keeps urging and convincing her to go to school. Atticus loves his daughter enough t o see that getting an education is really important. However, instead of forcing her rudely, he gives her the choice of whether or not to travel along in life, nevertheless at the end Scout knows she must consider his opinion and what her father says.In addition, Atticus teaches Scout how to read at an early age and continues to help her practice by yarn the newspaper with her every evening. This takes time and he is such a busy lawyer, time is needed for Atticus. Reflecting on what Atticus has done for his children in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, we can see that he cares very much about Jem and Scouts futures, and this shows us he really loves both of his children. By providing his children with a relatively excessively amount of freedom, Atticus demonstrates he requires his children to feels free as long as they respect people.For example, Atticus does not limit who Jem and Scout consort with to those who have respectable family backgrounds. Atticus allows his children to judge all people equally and read their friends or themselves. This is a very special privilege considering that the Finchs live in southern Alabama, where most people were still prejudged toward African Americans after slavery. Looking at the prestigious Finch family background, we can also see the importance of the privilege. In addition, Atticus allows Scout to dress herself and choose her stimulate clothes as she prefers.She of course dressed herself like a boy and around that time girls were expected to dress like ladies ( peeress like). Giving his children the right to live their lives with their own power of will or choice, Atticus shows compassion for his children by giving them responsibility and making them responsible. Atticus Finch is a typical man, but as a parent Atticus proves to deviate from the main swing of the Maycomb society. The Maycomb society dictates that children are raise in a traditional matter. The children should do everything they are told and all th oughts they may have are pathetic and have no meaning.Atticus does the opposite of the basic principle of the Maycomb society. He lets Jem and Scout to commit their own volition and provides with as much freedom as anyone else. Although his children dont like going to school, Atticus guides and gets them through long and boring school years. In conclusion Atticuss methods of raising his children and shoeing his love and respect for them definitely affected their personalities and behavior. In the bulk To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus is a man who believes in doing the right thing. He takes on the job as gobbler Robinson, a cutting man accused of raping a white woman.He does not know if Robinson is innocent or not at first, but he knows that defending him is the right thing to do. Atticus is well aware that by taking the responsibility as Toms lawyer it will not be a popular decision. By taking his position he teaches his children about social responsibility, courage, and taking a s tand against something even if you have to stand on the opposite side of the moral majority. Atticus is such a fair and honest man who shares so much wisdom with his children through his actions. Atticus teaches his family that one cannot prejudge people.Just because they may be Cunninghams, or Mr.Raymond, doesnt mean the assumptions that people hear are true. They learn to not fear and hate Mrs. Dubose, when Atticus forces Jem to read to her. Their assumption that she was a mean old lady does not let them see why, until she passed and Atticus explains that she was fighting a drug addiction and was constantly in. When Scout punishes Walter because the teacher did not understand about the Cunninghams ways, he is invited to come to dinner at the Finchs house. After her teasing him about her ways, she is quickly discipline by both Atticus and Cal about her adroitness towards others.Atticus is a man of with a strong sense of equality and fairness and tolerance. He decides to brook def ending Tom Robinson (a menacing man) he receives the case and decides to take action, despite the way his neighbors and the community think, He pushes his family to stand by him without violence towards the people that disagree with him protecting Tom. In essence he teaches his children to affirm those from other races and do what is right regardless of ones color, even if it may be true poorly by ones community.He also teaches Jem and Scout the importance of standing up for what you believe in. t is through defending black man Tom Robinson that Atticus knew that there was little chance of acquitting Tom but he believed that he could somehow make a difference in the way that black people were prosecuted. Atticus knows that helping Tom is the right thing to do and thus, carries out the job he accepted. The children are taught this through Atticus most famous quote shoot all the blue jays you want but withdraw its a sin to kill a mockingbird, the mockingbird relates to divergent characters in the book including Tom Robinson.Atticus also uses the childrens obsession with Boo Radley to teach them to tolerate those who are different. Thus Atticus teaches everyone how to tolerate others and how to stand up for what is right even if it may be unpopular. The childrens biggest assumption is found to be false, because Boo Radley, the man that ate squirrels saved them. The children are taught this through Atticus most famous quote shoot all the blue jays you want but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird, the mockingbird relates to different characters in the book including Boo Radley.The mockingbird is compared to Boo Radley as at the end of the novel when he rescues the children from Bob Ewell, Heck Tate tries to induce Atticus that it was not Jem who stabbed Bob but Boo. Boo is extremely timid and frightened and thus, Heck sees no point in prosecuting him as it would bring him into the limelight and he would have to testify in front of many people. Heck feels that the dead and dealt with the dead and strongly believes that no further negotiation is needed. Courage is the most important lesson taught to the children in this lesson.